Saturday, April 03, 2010

The Great American Job Machine stirs


The Bureau of Labor Statistics just announced that 162,000 jobs were created in March. For the first time since December 2007, the American economy created jobs (that is, more jobs were created than were destroyed). Its about time!

As my loyal readers are aware, I have been predicting, for months, a strong economic recovery, that would generate jobs, with the number rapidly increasing. In short, I have been predicting a much stronger recovery than nearly every economic prognosticator. I stand by that prediction. I am most certainly not claiming any sort of victory after one good report. Instead, we'll see in the coming months if the labor market really has recovered. After strong economic growth the last quarter of last year and the first quarter of this year, medium sized and large businesses are still very nervous about adding headcount. This can't last-- if demand for their products & services increase, new jobs will as well-- the laws of economics and common sense demand it. But businesses are bound and determined to wait as long as they possibly can, to ensure they can get the credit they need (in the case of small businesses) and to ensure that the pickup in demand is lasting (businesses of all sizes, but especially large businesses). Since I predict that investment by business is about to take off hugely, and that consumer spending, depressed since 2008 by job loss and fear of economic armageddon, is about to improve, demand for the goods/services of businesses in America should improve, and steady increases in jobs should follow.

Let's look more closely at today's reports. The report was expected to be skewed by a huge number of workers hired for the 2010 census. Even though those workers count as employed, and bring in a paycheck, their jobs are very temporary, and its appropriate to strip them out if you are trying to figure out the economy's underlying strength. There were 48,000 new census workers, far lower than expected. So there really were over 100,000 new jobs created, mostly temporary workers and in the health care industry. So the labor market is still quite weak, of course. Just a little bit less weak.

In addition, the government each month releases a second report which is used to report the unemployment rate that you hear in the news, currently 9.7%. That report also attempts to count how many jobs are created/lost in a given month, but the number of jobs in that report is considered less reliable than the number of jobs reported in the other survey, which is what the media is referring to when it reported that 162,000 jobs were created in March. Still, the second, less reliable report, concluded that 264,000 jobs were created in March. That marks the third month in a row the second survey has reported job gains, for a total of 1.1 million new jobs in 2010! That would be a strikingly good total if it were in fact true. Unfortunately, even I'm not that optimistic. As I said, the second report is considered less reliable. However, that second report is considered more reliable than the first, report, and in the fullness of time it may be that the labor market turns out to have been less awful in the last several months than we thought.

Anyway, returning to the jobs gained in March. The 162,000 number is a fantastic number compared to the small job losses which have occurred for the last 6 months and the monster job losses that occurred in the year before that. But in the context of 15 million unemployed, and many millions more unemployed, it is, of course, a pittance. America will need years of stronger job growth than we had last month in order to bring the economy anywhere near to the 4.5% or so unemployment rate that is as low as we can realistically get. That's how deep a hole we dug for ourselves in the years leading up to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the Great Recession of 2008-2010.

But for now, we can all celebrate that the economy has begun creating jobs. It should create many, many, many more in the coming months.

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